{"id":45982,"date":"2023-08-24T16:28:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T12:28:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/?p=45982"},"modified":"2023-08-29T17:31:31","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T13:31:31","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8%d1%81-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/45982\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0430\u0440\u043c. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0422\u0435\u0440-\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2008 \u0433 &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d <\/strong>(19 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1928, \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00a0 &#8211; 20 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2008, \u041b\u043e\u0441-\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0421\u0428\u0410)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i rg_ic\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0441 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0420\u0410\u041d), \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0410\u041d \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0441 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441 1993 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u041d\u0410\u041d \u0420\u0410).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 (1952), \u043a\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0441\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0446\u0430 (2008). <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u041c\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0448\u0430) <strong>20-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439,<\/strong> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c 70 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a<\/strong><strong> \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/strong> (\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 20 \u043b\u0435\u0442), <strong>\u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/strong> (\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 24 \u043b\u0435\u0442).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1956 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d (\u0415\u0440\u041d\u0418\u0418\u041c\u041c), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b \u0432 1956\u201460 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0412\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440<sup id=\"cite_ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1957 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0417\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0410\u041d \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0412\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u041d \u0410\u0440\u043c. \u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438), \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u041d \u0410\u0440\u043c. \u0421\u0421\u0420, a \u0432 1982\u201486 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0412\u0421 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 5-\u0433\u043e \u0438 8-\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0432. \u0412 1955 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u0441\u043e\u0442\u00bb. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1894 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong> (\u0430\u0440\u043c. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0422\u0435\u0440-\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d; (10 [22]\u00a0\u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00a01894, \u0410\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434, \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u2014 11 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1967, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"JoLlHSPmR0SmPM:\" class=\"rg_i rg_ic\" 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\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 . \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430. \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0414\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 1-\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u00bb, \u0438 \u0418\u0434\u044b \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b \u041b\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0414\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0442\u0430 (\u042d\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f). \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e \u043d\u0451\u043c: \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0449 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u044e\u0441\u0442 \u0418. \u0421. \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f (\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418. \u0421. \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438) \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043c \u2014 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432\u00a0 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0435, \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435,\u00a0 \u0422\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0435, \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 132 \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 (1967) \u0438 \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0451\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0432 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>22 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1897 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432<\/strong> (22 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 (3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f) 1897, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u00a0\u2014 1 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1976, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ru\/5\/56\/Lazarev_V.N.jpg\" alt=\"Lazarev V.N.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00a0 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438\u00a0 \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b (\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0430) \u041b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>23 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2005<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043d <\/strong>(10 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u041a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 &#8211; 23 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i rg_ic\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQLcLFrEUz8hTiMihCRC3peaQ6ys_dgKJrHthQ6oEMWlghPEMSh\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1966).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 (\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043d) \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0410\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0410\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c ( 1966\u20131996 \u0433\u0433.) \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u042d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e &#8211; \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438, \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 2001\u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u041c\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u00a0<\/strong><strong>1990 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong> (\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u00a0\u2014 <strong>\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432-\u041c\u0435\u0301\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/strong>; 3 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1941, \u0423\u0444\u0430\u00a0\u2014 24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1990, \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_rii\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSjSiIGnhk772IwVBWbnXPtesKeIZkcjJ9JQ-yP540ts91CSOih\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f\u00a0 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430 (1909\u20141995) \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 (\u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044f\u043d). \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443. \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0432 \u041d\u044c\u044e-\u0419\u043e\u0440\u043a, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0446\u00bb. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b. \u0414\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 48 \u043b\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2010 &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f<\/strong> <strong>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0441\u0440\u044f\u043d<\/strong> (12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1938, \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435\u00a0\u2014 24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2010, \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_rii\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTSneFUU62WWmGk6A239lFzhY7M-_clLlSX_P_fHRKVxCM_ryfo\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1987).<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u044e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432 1964\u20141966\u00a0\u2014 \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0421 1966\u00a0\u2014 \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435. \u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041c\u0441\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u00bb (1982), \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430.\u00a0\u00a0 \u0412 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a <em>\u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb,\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u042f\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb, \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0438\u00bb, \u00ab\u0414\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c\u00bb, \u00ab\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u00bb <\/em>\u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0430\u0440\u043c. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0422\u0435\u0440-\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d) &nbsp; 20 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2008 \u0433 &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d (19 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1928, \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00a0 &#8211; 20 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2008, \u041b\u043e\u0441-\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0421\u0428\u0410) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u041d \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0441 1953 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0441 1991 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0420\u0410\u041d), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":45983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-114"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 - SOYUZ.iravunk.am<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/45982\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 - SOYUZ.iravunk.am\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0424\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0430\u0440\u043c. \u041e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0422\u0435\u0440-\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d) &nbsp; 20 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2008 \u0433 &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d (19 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1928, \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420\u00a0 &#8211; 20 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2008, \u041b\u043e\u0441-\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441, \u0421\u0428\u0410) &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u2014 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u041d 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