{"id":46767,"date":"2023-12-21T14:39:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T10:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/?p=46767"},"modified":"2023-12-25T14:41:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-25T10:41:39","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 &#8211; 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u041a\u0420 (2000, <em>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/em>)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 <\/strong>&#8211; <strong>\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u042d\u043b\u044c-\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d (<\/strong>\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f<strong> \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0410\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446 (\u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d)<\/strong>, 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8211; 30 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fR600b islir\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i Q4LuWd\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"\u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044d\u043b\u044c \u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2014 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b \u0438  \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439\" width=\"126\" height=\"198\" data-deferred=\"1\" data-atf=\"true\" data-iml=\"1814\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"Dv4WMb mvjhOe\"><\/div>\n<p>\u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, 1943). \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u042d\u043b\u044c &#8211; \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0412\u0412\u0421 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1943 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0413\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u043b\u044c &#8211; \u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d &#8211; \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u00ab\u0414\u0436\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0441\u00bb \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>16 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1917 &#8211;\u00a0 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 <\/strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 <strong>\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0428\u0430\u0443\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1920 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f<\/strong> <strong>\u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d<\/strong> (20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1920, \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\u00a0 \u2014 30 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1999, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fR600b islir\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i Q4LuWd\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2014 \u0414\u041e\u0421\u0410\u0410\u0424 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\" width=\"147\" height=\"180\" data-deferred=\"1\" data-atf=\"true\" data-iml=\"1499\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"Dv4WMb mvjhOe\"><\/div>\n<p>\u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u041a\u0420 (2000, <em>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00a0 \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u044f\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0433. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430, \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f, \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 11 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 10 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u0442.\u0447. \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430). \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u042d\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 21 \u0433\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b, \u0432 1941 &#8211; \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0438 \u0443 \u0433. \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432, \u0432 1943 &#8211; \u0437\u0430 \u042d\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0435\u043d), \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 (1943, \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a), \u0421\u0443\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430 3-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 (1944, \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f), \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u044b (\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0434\u044b).<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1985 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b 1-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041d\u041a\u0420<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0446\u0430\u0445\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u041d\u041a\u0420\u00bb 1-\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1922 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043d<\/strong> (20 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1922, \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u2014 26 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1991, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442- \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433)<\/p>\n<div class=\"fR600b islir\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i Q4LuWd\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"\u0410\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043d, \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2014 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\" width=\"137\" height=\"198\" data-deferred=\"1\" data-atf=\"true\" data-iml=\"1274\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"Dv4WMb mvjhOe\"><\/div>\n<p>\u2014 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420(1983). \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043d &#8211; \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c. \u0410. \u0421. \u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0441 \u0413. \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0413. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1961-1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445\u00a0 \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u041c. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0441 1992 \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0413. \u0410. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430), \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043c \u00ab\u042f, \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0418\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0418\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043d\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u041d. \u0414\u0443\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 1966 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043d \u2014 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u0412.\u00a0\u0424.\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430 25 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b 51 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044c<sup id=\"cite_ref-site_4-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0438, \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432).<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 100 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u00ab\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440. \u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u00bb<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b_\u0438_\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0431\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u044f\u043d\u0430<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420<sup id=\"cite_ref-site_4-3\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b II \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u00bb<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/iravunk.com\/?l=ru\">iravunk.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u041a\u0420 (2000, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e) &nbsp; 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u042d\u043b\u044c-\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0410\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446 (\u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d), 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8211; 30 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420) \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, 1943). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":46768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-114"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 - 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f) - SOYUZ.iravunk.am<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 - 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f) - SOYUZ.iravunk.am\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u041a\u0420 (2000, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e) &nbsp; 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u042d\u043b\u044c-\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0410\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446 (\u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d), 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8211; 30 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420) \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, 1943). [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SOYUZ.iravunk.am\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iravunk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-21T10:39:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-25T10:41:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"780\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"483\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"irina014\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"irina014\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"irina014\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/d7500575faab1e33f752b3d007fab51c\"},\"headline\":\"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 &#8211; 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f)\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T10:39:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-25T10:41:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/\"},\"wordCount\":462,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0410\u0420\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \\\"\u041a\u041f \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\\\"\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/\",\"name\":\"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 - 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f) - SOYUZ.iravunk.am\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-12-21T10:39:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-12-25T10:41:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg\",\"width\":780,\"height\":483},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 &#8211; 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/\",\"name\":\"SOYUZ.iravunk.am\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u00ab\u053b\u0550\u0531\u054e\u0548\u0552\u0546\u0554 \u0544\u0535\u0534\u053b\u0531\u00bb \u054d\u054a\u0538\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Logo-scaled.jpg?fit=800%2C800&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Logo-scaled.jpg?fit=800%2C800&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1\",\"width\":800,\"height\":800,\"caption\":\"\u00ab\u053b\u0550\u0531\u054e\u0548\u0552\u0546\u0554 \u0544\u0535\u0534\u053b\u0531\u00bb \u054d\u054a\u0538\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iravunk\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/d7500575faab1e33f752b3d007fab51c\",\"name\":\"irina014\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/abb80e0f00d557f3b58a678b2dba986a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/abb80e0f00d557f3b58a678b2dba986a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"irina014\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/author\/irina014\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 - 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f) - SOYUZ.iravunk.am","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 - 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f) - SOYUZ.iravunk.am","og_description":"\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044f\u043d, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u041a\u0420 (2000, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e) &nbsp; 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 &#8211; \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u042d\u043b\u044c-\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0413\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043b \u0410\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 (\u0410\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447) \u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446 (\u0423\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044f\u043d), 15 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1899 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f &#8211; 30 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420) \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (\u0441 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c, 1943). [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/","og_site_name":"SOYUZ.iravunk.am","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iravunk","article_published_time":"2023-12-21T10:39:37+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-12-25T10:41:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":780,"height":483,"url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"irina014","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"irina014"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/"},"author":{"name":"irina014","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/d7500575faab1e33f752b3d007fab51c"},"headline":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 &#8211; 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f)","datePublished":"2023-12-21T10:39:37+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-25T10:41:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/"},"wordCount":462,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg","articleSection":["\u0410\u0420\u041c\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0435 \"\u041a\u041f \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\""],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/","url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/","name":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 - 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f) - SOYUZ.iravunk.am","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg","datePublished":"2023-12-21T10:39:37+00:00","dateModified":"2023-12-25T10:41:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg","width":780,"height":483},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/46767\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (15 &#8211; 21 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/","name":"SOYUZ.iravunk.am","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#organization","name":"\u00ab\u053b\u0550\u0531\u054e\u0548\u0552\u0546\u0554 \u0544\u0535\u0534\u053b\u0531\u00bb \u054d\u054a\u0538","url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Logo-scaled.jpg?fit=800%2C800&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Logo-scaled.jpg?fit=800%2C800&quality=100&strip=all&ssl=1","width":800,"height":800,"caption":"\u00ab\u053b\u0550\u0531\u054e\u0548\u0552\u0546\u0554 \u0544\u0535\u0534\u053b\u0531\u00bb \u054d\u054a\u0538"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/iravunk"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/d7500575faab1e33f752b3d007fab51c","name":"irina014","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/abb80e0f00d557f3b58a678b2dba986a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/abb80e0f00d557f3b58a678b2dba986a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"irina014"},"url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/author\/irina014\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u043e\u04311.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}