{"id":47222,"date":"2024-03-10T14:24:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-10T10:24:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/?p=47222"},"modified":"2024-03-11T20:32:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T16:32:59","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-33","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/47222\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (8 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430- 14 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u00a0 \u041d\u0430 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\u041a\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0438\u0441\u0438\u00a0\u2014 2 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 1961, \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"rg_i Q4LuWd\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"\u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438\" width=\"145\" height=\"200\" data-deferred=\"1\" data-atf=\"true\" data-iml=\"1999\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"Dv4WMb mvjhOe\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1935), \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 (1943\u20141947), \u0432 1934\u20141951\u00a0\u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0431\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b \u041c\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0451\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0430\u043d (1916, \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 (1929, 1936 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435).<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 1924 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 19 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e 1951 \u0433\u043e\u0434 \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 1940 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435, \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u00a0\u0432\u0451\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412 1941\u20141942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u044d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0412 1944 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0427\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0449\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0417\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u042d\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1946 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u00a0\u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u044e\u0440\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1943 &#8211; 1947).<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0413\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 1955 \u0433. \u0432 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1938 <\/strong>&#8211; <strong>\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0441\u0440\u044f\u043d<\/strong> (12 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1938, \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0436\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0437\u0435\u00a0\u2014 24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2010, \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"irc_rii target_image\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ_0ZW-A6eK6pJCKrkPEl1dEDOo9R-HeLy_GVe4C6PLElj5yRYA\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 (1987).<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441 \u0438 <em>\u0413\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442 (\u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440, \u00ab\u0420\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0434 III\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0413\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0442\u00bb)<\/em>, \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0439 (\u043f\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e <em>\u00ab\u0418\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043a\u00bb), <\/em>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 <em>(\u0413. \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d<\/em>, \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430!\u00bb), \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 <em>(\u041f. \u0417\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0446\u044f\u043d, <\/em><em>\u00ab\u0417\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432<\/em><em>\u00bb)<\/em>, \u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 (<em>\u0410. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432, \u00ab\u0414\u044f\u0434\u044f \u0412\u0430\u043d\u044f\u00bb<\/em>) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 1970-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u042f\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430,\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041c\u0441\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430 <strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/strong>, \u0441\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1983 \u0433. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041c\u0441\u0440\u044f\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c (\u041d.\u041f\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0438) \u043d\u0430 X \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0449\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 (\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043b \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443 \u041c\u0441\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041c\u0441\u0440\u044f\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u044e 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 <strong>\u00ab\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/strong>, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0420\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f 24 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>14 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1988 &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u0421\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d<\/strong> (30 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1925, \u0422\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f &#8211; 14 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1988, \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/hy\/thumb\/8\/8f\/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg\/250px-%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6.jpg\" alt=\"\u0540\u0565\u0576\u0580\u056b\u056f \u0544\u0561\u056c\u0575\u0561\u0576.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0421\u0421\u0420,\u00a0 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1982). \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420.\u00a0 \u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d \u041e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430\u00bb, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0413. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420 \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421 1954\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00a0\u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1980\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u00bb \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440\u0430 (\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u2014 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440-\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043c. \u0413. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430). \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0423. \u0421\u0430\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438 &#8211;\u00a0 <em>\u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u00bb<\/em> (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440), <em>\u00ab\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443<\/em>\u00bb (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440), \u00ab<em>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/em>\u00bb (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440),\u00a0 <em>\u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/em>\u00bb (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440, <em>\u00ab\u0410\u0439\u0440\u0438\u043a\u00bb <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">(<\/a>\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440), <em>\u00ab<\/em><em>\u041d\u0430\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0442<\/em><em>\u00bb <\/em>(\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442), \u00ab<em>\u041f\u043e\u0449\u0451\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb <\/em>(\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442), \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0451\u0434\u0430\u00bb (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442), \u00ab<em>\u0413\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440<\/em>\u00bb (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442), <em>\u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0435\u0437\u044b<\/em>\u00bb (\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442)\u00a0 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/iravunk.com\/?l=ru\">iravunk.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u00a0 &#8211; \u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0444 \u0410\u0431\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041e\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1935), \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a 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