{"id":47511,"date":"2024-04-17T14:14:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T10:14:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/?p=47511"},"modified":"2024-04-17T14:14:08","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T10:14:08","slug":"%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bc%d1%8f%d0%bd%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%b9%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%b8-37","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soyuz.iravunk.am\/ru\/47511\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041e\u0411\u0429\u0418\u0415 \u0414\u0410\u0422\u042b \u0412 \u0410\u0420\u041c\u042f\u041d\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 (12 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f- 18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 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\u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d.jpg\" width=\"161\" height=\"225\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u0421\u0420. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435 101 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0414\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u044b\u043c\u00a0 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435 <em>\u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00bb<\/em>, \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e (\u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c), \u041b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043d \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 1915 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043d\u00a0 \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430\u043a\u044f\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u00bb. \u0412 1963 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u00ab<em>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443\u00bb <\/em>\u043e \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043d\u0435\u00bb<em> \u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0415\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/em>. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0435, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u00ab\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e\u00bb \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>16 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1933<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f <\/strong><strong>\u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432<\/strong> (16 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1933, \u0422\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 \u2014 23 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2018, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f)<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/ru\/thumb\/b\/bf\/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg\/267px-%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg\" alt=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\" width=\"217\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0412\u0422\u041e\u0412\u0410\u0417\u0430 \u0441 1976 \u043f\u043e 1998 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u043c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b <em>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0412\u0410\u0417-2121 \u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u00ab\u043f\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0435\u00bb \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u00ab\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u00ab\u041e\u043a\u0430\u00bb, \u0412\u0410\u0417-2123 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u00ab\u0428\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u041d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u00bb), \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb<\/em>. \u041f\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0451\u043d \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u044b\u0441\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c <strong>&#8211;<\/strong><em> \u0412\u0410\u0417-2108,<\/em> \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 19 \u043b\u0435\u0442. .<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u00ab\u0410\u041d\u0422\u042d\u041b\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>17 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1932 <\/strong>&#8211;<strong> \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f <\/strong><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044f\u043d<\/strong> (17 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1932, \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d \u2014 27\u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1999, \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"W2NOBLupxRxq0M:\" class=\"rg_i rg_ic\" src=\"data:image\/jpeg;base64,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\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044f\u043d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421 1974 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044f\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0426\u041a \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044f\u043d\u0430 (1974-1988 \u0433\u0433.) \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0417\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0446\u00bb &#8211; \u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u00ab\u0428\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043a\u00bb &#8211; \u0432 \u0413\u044e\u043c\u0440\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u0410\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0410\u0440\u043f\u0430-\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u00ab\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043c\u0430\u0448\u00bb, \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb, \u00ab\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u00bb, \u00ab\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u00bb \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0441-\u041d\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0438 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0430-\u0418\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d-\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d-\u0421\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d-\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 23 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1975 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044f\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u044f\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044f\u043d \u0432 1991\u20141999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0417\u0410\u041e \u00ab\u0410\u0440\u043c\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 1998\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1999\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0447\u044f\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442 27 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1999 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>20 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1970 &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432 <\/strong>(20 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1927, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u043b\u044b, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a0\u2014 17 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1970, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430)<\/p>\n<h2><img decoding=\"async\" id=\"o-EjuapjDHknQM:\" class=\"rg_i rg_ic\" 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gNRJuSOh1SNotpMIMXBkf1HiZ5CYUZaid2Shjim1yZvt\/sXTp4NrgSajRefG9lwuztpPYH0WuIY8hxHNzfdPiFovbjbOVjmHUg\/f3zWQYl0Effitmic5RfUZtZGPBeikHURUDiS+qR0ABgeBi61bYIyYSkwAyGz\/mJcPgQs77K0GV8mHaPfqtJ5tYwl9RxHAZRHiQtbr4gEbuUDQDkBb6IlpIvqcmB\/FskVjjjXuVjMXkuQSgcYLG6exGHbEZrnzCZ\/DjRxK3ACiRh6ju9L2WEg36gLM\/azVzYih\/8AG7\/yOWm0cOXOc0GwDYvqYH7LLfanP4qlP6CI6tq1AfksEuQ9p\/8Ahq+J2k2JNMzA+QUZmOi5a66cxOIaJBcYgRb4JpmNa4iTELbF7ASfqYnF4sPZYEXOojh8VV1j9Fb4vFB7NIAJ0twCqqmvp8lzPiLvUSO08Ij\/AI0P73Dfx8vhCOUVQjMYQYhKOgBhxJKTUOvSPmlUdShVECeo+SfuJEGq2CfvmgiLZcfRBbcafSYc0l1su3dohjsVSZh5aH7oOltXG3RarhsKadMNzEwIv4LH\/YLgcz6uIcLMAYyeBN3EfBbTWNjeLIzNtRo53Gt+oxraFOMRVcDmcx0F3OTcKQww4GMoI49VR43bjzXr92Bl7xwaf1AW+cp\/B9o6RdTbiBfNBPADW6vhqVCC23B+XSynke\/c6AsqNI03tOqOnnzGWA+Cn7d2ph+7zUqlN7g05bg38lzWwalSvukxUMk3jRNptc8smmqobU6BYopxdstXAgGBcpOHc7R49EyGOuAZvBj0Sh3zTBafMLb9RPuD3jkuUTMTRBFiBPzTBwjm\/mhQ6j3i5Nj96pynUcRZwM8Cn6iLj+DvtmmKNMWO6LjTqUrae1e7Za5NgOZOgULYD5oMEyRLTHQ2+EKv23tKjTqb53mCQZsOunvcFzWqclkaR2Ok6Hji39iTV20yg7uqjHvqZMziGOLZN4Doj4rFu1\/aWjWr1CGkDKWgm\/I\/RdRtfatZrg5lUuqPg9245srXXYBwmIJ4XAHMu1sTQDT3jaJraTA1A5Rr+\/RRx1Fpsv8AqSp9KLH2Tbec+i3DPMuawmmTrlBuw+AIg8lado3mJ4tn9vNc7gsYGPp1cM1rYDs4I9yYkEgWYdOkKz2rtEVmZsrmOuC0jkdQeI1uqc9t2izBNXuZv2rq59dRMD0mfguNxDV0\/aRpLy2YHD6nooGytnirXo0nWDqjQf6bk38EV0yqKRi1E7bbO\/8AZ3sB2HfXrvYYfTpii54glrt50A9A1dJWjgNE7Uw7jq4wBa+g4AJjDggnK6\/UIvjj0xo5XU5nmydVUNteQcwEjqifiQTcqxyuIiAUTNnUoGYXlSKOlkak9pNVwMloByi0i0+VlmntSrF9fDOIAJpk261qh81oWOpd3Ve9ugt0uAs39pTwa+GAt\/C+dap+ywv1BzT3fwbFjKDdSQZhQqtGiBB1PJSMTs4Aw5\/D5KOcO0G14W2PAHmt2RsXSaxm7xza+CqybnxVrjySy9ve+YCrGtv5rl\/EP35f3sdr4Uq00AOG84owEH+86UbTdDEHWgqGhlOESI5GfICE3QFj4pQ9y3M\/snaVjK6K8Hd6lxQTjSCB\/in1QW6HAMzbzZI9m20O4oU3SC1xJcyYPEroO03tCD6TmMZkaZa5xNwI4R5qbiPZtQJGV72RplP0VdjPZLSc0jv6nQGNUW+vCS3Rz30MsXUXsZbRzgE0xuyYJ5Equx+KB11utePszLWhgrO5aDyVTtD2S3IDi4+Q8bplmjZL6LM77PbKOJe5ravd5RM+qtsdTOEb3hxrs4BDQ0C\/TRdJsn2ZYrD1czd5rhDhaQmu0\/s1x9eO6a3KODjHyUHkvIknsWxhtucHgu2+LpkEOBgzced1dU\/alijUzVWtLbAgTwTR9ku1JI7plv5\/7Krxvs+2lTMHCvPVu8FpUsfZjOH4O6r+1XDvp02CkWOB3iRNuK7zs1XwmLpOfR7slwjWCD0Hj8l59r9kcez3sJWH+An5KC3C16TgSyowtOuVwII8kzgmvLIXTG90epuz2zPwlIsqVS8glxcRkAnTieA1XE9raD8W7uqLczqjt4t0AE5S46D+64ns12zxz8RSYQ84cbtRkEgNqWNRzuYNxwsQtyweFbTY0Njqf1aX80M1MZxkmzZg6ao4lns1oNirVxdQVbS5uVozWs0EEgWtdR8T2ewVOSK1Sq86ukHW2gELvcTsBtUgl5EX3eJ4Eqg2p2eZT3e8dE2GkzwsqJyyVbN+LJH02cdh9m1Q4VGyROXKCAS0iLzaVd4PaVBhFNwyusYO7fiIfzgaHmprdmCmQzNMmbW4aSeK47twwuLSQDN7iIHW\/gmg3KXSyvNCPqRabYobPbFR9J4fFspaSeZ3rDheD8lwGzKrRtGg5ucN70e+QTeRvEACVIbgQAS6wjTQ+A1F1U7Zw+7PSeS36eoy5syZcbnBm2YpzGibyVFY3k+Fx3YPbxNKKk1AyzgbuyxLHAnpY+BXXOxmGeA4GCeDpHx0RqGVPY5bLpZwf3BUe8SW1QeiYpmq4zOilvw1KJF\/C\/ySqFRghoEKwzdL7kIUHVHvbm0gk+AH7\/FZ37S6YGIwrW8KUTz\/AI1T9ytJZTJqYneAjKY5yBx+9Vm\/tNbGKww\/9pv\/AJaiwy9SDemVGnYjC1M3vEpt1a9zEJ\/EAseZM\/7qJi2tmWNJlblwB58sPGulogyId81WjgPvVTcQf4bbZdRHmoY99niuT1z\/AFpndeFx\/wAfH7AeZc49b\/BKoNJMDiUgXL\/FCmdY6rCuAvTsXS0PT90pzRk803R909UqodyEzW46K6kjSsO\/U8\/3QW+PAKyvzM258mMphLDimMTWyuAvfkl06zjwg8itdgweBujFrpLZ80KlQDXipJjC2og\/gkd6BqbJQeCkMHCIMMzNkoIoJSUbEKa3mmamFY6xY0+QUkNQPLkJ+\/irVi+41nA7bwb8XjThabhSw1BrXVsggvqPnK2eBDQT0Dl0dDBCmxoaLNsASdALXVB2CxHeVMfUMy7FO11hoDAP+1dZV0CxZHbs1yuL6CqxmM7sgkwDoeccFUbS2iwznIM7vCZ4R8Ve7RwXeNItfncfFcBtTZIpmHNeBzILhpe6yzk7NGFKXuRdp7a\/S7NeBBOh+q57F0TUILzEGT8LBTqwY0yGuMC3Lz5qK\/eN\/TipxlXBe8VjLqQcbaDQ6yT9P3VDt6nILRF7DxNgujebGLKix2GNTdAkuOUDmTYD1IV+B+ZMqzRShR2OD2AzC4elTaYqFhNV5vmIG61o0Au4eCH4aY4CB4Ax\/ZTNlseKGV2bJSJpUi4klzacNLvAuDo6EJ1hDWExeSI+ErZGUlJ2B5pMrcNWcy12nmOPipdDEy8F\/mR+yitaXQpNOjfqtMczSMs8EZconsezNiMpsSDMRYgRbxhZp7SMOfxeGbEOLAPM1Xwfj8FozhkFUAGTlnplAv4yuA9oFQnHYMyDuU4I4xWckpttE8UFFs2PG7AqOeZB14KH\/wDxqwMBhhdzUxrWne3RMSdPVPA8rg6FOta64K5eHwbuzLdu0XMhrrEC\/wBFVsG+F0fbo\/8AEHwb8lzeDdvA\/fNANVPqnKR1GhgoYoR+yEtdc+JS6fHzTP7lOMNislbBTuHhvdPmiqusPNHh\/d9UmqZAHQ\/VP3GS2IWHAiyCLDDd19fFBblwCZxuTNxZTkyUeGzZnF2nBPTySgFsUAU2NmM08Uqq0EQUQp3kpZT9IxHrsMDKEdLCNN+KfY2U8ArMeG93wJyGm0QEspSC09CqkQCCIhGjTpbUI5nY+wvwlXE1Q6adZ+fLHumSSeoJc5XdjpcESI4qSVW4jDvZv0RN5dT0nnk4NPHkeiwzxdPBb1ubtvcMN4JmvRKkUKragzN9DYg8QRwPROVKdljeO0WqdM5HbPZhtSSGweYMLlNq9malBmeWkcY1H7rViAdVT9o8D3zMkwOMKiUHBWjZh1Mm1GXBjlaodPv+6GysC+o4ZNQQAf0vdIDvECXeQWn4TYdJzMjmAxa6utkdlcLSbLKQkyZknXUj70WjTNyeyG1U4pUcVUwOTIwHca3K0DgGiAlbK2XVrbtMXi5OjepP0WjO2dSa0gMb6SfUqRQoNYIY0NHICFuUGnTBmxxGA7Euz\/xKoDRwbMnpfRdhs\/ZlKi3LTYAPUk8yTqnoungnx8iZnWKpg4zGf1AerWSsm7bMjG4IcsoHh37iPmtWxjj+MxccHtn\/ACtPosj9pNctxWGcNWtzDxFaoVqjwjPH9xm74zaLsRjn4akYp0GB2IeNS5893Rafy\/qJF+Chsxp2fUax5c7DOgOJv3RNg8fyniOsoey2gXYeriH3fia76jieMbvpIcovbCvnZXi5qVmUWcd3D71Q\/wCeWrHy7NLInbR04l0abt\/8IXO4ZIo4p0d26SWDdJ1yxYeWiXg9fvkhWdOMpWG9I04xobY35lOMNimqZgc7lOt91Zwj\/IVSG4Z+9UVawHgfqjYNxIxJho8D8E\/cSexDZYaeUdZQSaZ3Bfl9\/NBawa1uzdyLo3tMgpNGoDMaoq7zARFUBRT3RwRsf0ROfuzEwnKD5vEKUY2xmOtbCNBEFre2xECNEjTIQEERQlJPcQTgkG3gkYnFsYQHGJ0sTp1GiV3gIsZCoy1bpjqyPicM6c9OA\/iDo8Dg7keR4ddEVHFB4Ni1w95p1B+viLFS4TGKwgfcbros7iOh5joqpQbW3JJNdxlxgpupUHFMVA6zXiD8D4FJLYv98lhk3xRqjFc2OYfCh03jw11v8JHmrhoTODoZW9eKfCIabD0x9zNln1SG63DxCWjcEFdKPmZWIhGEZCJVpUxzK9vvcMZjAD7zm+mVn91lPtIG\/hufdun\/AO1\/7rVO00fjcSeNuPGBHwWXe0OkXVMKBq5hA8TUcAr4O0vkoX7jPQHZqs3C7Kp1X2bToGofOX\/Gfio+xdlFtCnVrD+J3Yaxp\/KX7z3O\/ne8ue7lMcFY47CBzcNhIlsNc\/lkoBpg+L+7EcRKlz3kvF23azqJ3neZ06Dqs8jQZHt2kadaQNCQfB33KPD8P6Sum7ZbJp02mpVc7M+crWx+Xi48tBbmuXbZz2z7pc30NvhCH6yNx6gl4bLz9IyDujz+iep+75Jmd0dJ+Kcpu3eiwVsHP5DjTuJvGaf4Slk7n3xQ2kzK3kY+l0y9Q38SuHujy+SCMO3T5ILeDbN2oURlkIVcPJDp04JQpG8GB8kg0TcuJPRbkBQw6+UwOSlUmwFGo0jblqeKmLRp4d2RkwkQQJRhWvdjBI0EEq2EBFlRoJqEFCGVBGnVCCIRJaJJwXYVjT2tcIMEKE+hlfMjJ8QZ+XVWRam6lBpBBFnCD1CpyYOolGdC0YULBOLWuYbmmYnmIBafQ\/BTQVbBpkWBEjKCeXIgiihGgq2rEY92taRjcSYs5wA8mMmOi4Lti2cTs8eX\/wC5WhdrHH8ZXkaGx5ggf3Wd9tXEYjAuYJcDIHMitIHqnxvZfJVX6rPQ9egalaoASJAYXA+7TbJIHJ7nFw6Bk8lLIawgCBAGmjGN4AcNITGFzMbkYMzpJeeBqPOZwnkCfIABTKGGgXuSZceZ8OAHAKh2y85fbWzmvnFYtxDGgZaQ\/SPdYeb3E3HXos1oVXOq1nOiXk1PAudcDpp6LXu0GA71pB3jFp91jRcuHXhKyPEQ2sDNjLfWY+MLNqFeNo06SfTmixRG75IH3fJCqIAnj\/dK4eSEp7HSSXmHD\/yx5D4hP7eNjzj6fNMtO4PEfMJfaCoDMePkov1r3G7FUPd62H7oJTTAn+6CIAzc3HC4mk8nu6geZuAZjy4J+sHRAVdsrs\/h8OS6lTDXHU81YjMegW4De47QNtITqS1KW6CqKIsRxSgknVKCjHliAgjRFTaGAgggojhIIIKCEGgjCJWjBoIIKQhk0xJPMAek\/v8ABHhnbo6W9EqrMGNYMJGGgiRxg+oCr4mP2HUCggnaEEgUaCikIyXtdQcMdXJiCQRzgMbMjxlZ32ybmxGAF4L3CQYImuNCLixF1ova+t\/x2I5hrI\/ytn5rPu1oIxOzZ\/XPrWaVGHb5K0v1Gel6dMAQBZE9wH38ktId01SkvsWFNtqg+pTdnf3VKN4CMzhyLuA6BZR2ioBjjl0EEeUELZMZhGmHOGYtuJuAeYGk9VmXbahDyTxHyWWaJp1uUtYyAfAjzQLd1MNdNJp42HopB930QZxp1+TqIz6op\/gc4BN7SbZw6Jx2jfH6pG1B73WFFeos\/gQ3mWknn0RJNUjKfFBbAd0n\/9k=\" alt=\"\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041b\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420 (1965), \u041b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (1997, \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 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\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043b \u041b\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f 17 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1970 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u00ab\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u00bb \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0451\u0445\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1950<\/strong> &#8211; <strong>\u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d <\/strong><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f <strong>\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0446,<\/strong> 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 1901 (7 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 1902), \u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e \u041c\u0435\u0446 \u0422\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0428\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u2014 18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1950, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430, \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/04\/Sergei_Khudyakov.jpg\/280px-Sergei_Khudyakov.jpg\" alt=\"Sergei Khudyakov.jpg\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (1944), \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0446) \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0443 \u2013\u00a0 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0412\u0421 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1942 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1943 \u0433. \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0412 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u042f\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0446, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1945 \u0433. \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb. 18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1950 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439\u00a0 \u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0451\u043d \u043a \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00a0\u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043d. \u0412\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421 1 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 2005 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0412\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0421\u0438\u043b \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a: <a href=\"https:\/\/iravunk.com\/?l=ru\">iravunk. com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e &#8211; \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0443\u0434\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0446. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (1944), \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0421\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f 18 \u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f 1877 &#8211; \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b \u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u0440-\u0413\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0442. 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